This error occurs when you specify an intersection of two areas that do not intersect. The intersection operator is a space character between references.
Symptom
Excel displays #NULL! in one or more cells on a worksheet.
Causes
- You may have used an incorrect range operator.
- Ranges do not intersect.
Resolution
- Optionally, if error checking is turned on in Excel, click the button that appears next to the cell that displays the error
, click Show Calculation Steps if it appears, and then click the resolution that is appropriate for your data. Tip Review the following resolutions to help determine which option to click.
- Make sure that you use a correct range operator by doing the following:
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To refer to a contiguous range of cells, use a colon (:) to separate the reference to the first cell in the range from the reference to the last cell in the range. For example, SUM(A1:A10) refers to the range from cell A1 to cell A10 inclusive.
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To refer to two areas that don't intersect, use the union operator, the comma (,). For example, if the formula sums two ranges, make sure that a comma separates the two ranges (SUM(A1:A10,C1:C10)).
- Change the reference so that the ranges intersect. An intersection is a point in a worksheet where data in two or more ranges cross, or "intersect." An example of a formula that includes intersecting ranges is =CELL("address",(A1:A5 A3:C3)). In this example, the CELL function returns the cell address at which the two ranges intersect — A3.
When you enter or edit a formula , cell references and the borders around the corresponding cells are color-coded.
Color-coded cell references


The first cell reference is B3, the color is blue, and the cell range has a blue border with square corners.

The second cell reference is C3, the color is green, and the cell range has a green border with square corners.
- If there are no squares at each corner of the color-coded border, the reference is to a named range.
- If there are squares at each corner of the color-coded border, the reference is not to a named range.
Do one of the following:
- Change references that are not to a named range by doing the following:
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Double-click the cell that contains the formula you want to change. Excel highlights each cell or range of cells with a different color.
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Do one of the following:
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To move a cell or range reference to a different cell or range, drag the color-coded border of the cell or range to the new cell or range.
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To include more or fewer cells in a reference, drag a corner of the border.
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In the formula, select the reference, and type a new one.
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Press ENTER.
- Change references that are to a named range by doing the following:
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Do one of the following:
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Select the range of cells that contains formulas in which you want to replace references with names.
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Select a single cell to change the references to names in all formulas on the worksheet.
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On the Formulas tab, in the Defined Names group, click the arrow next to Define Name, and then click Apply Names.
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In the Apply Names box, click one or more names.