When you're creating art or designs with Microsoft Office programs, it's helpful to know which types— bitmaps or drawn pictures— you're using. Your formatting and editing options will vary, depending on the type of picture you're working with.

When you insert a picture (picture: A file (such as a metafile) that you can ungroup and manipulate as two or more objects or a file that stays as a single object (such as bitmaps).) with a file size that is greater than a certain threshold, your Microsoft Office program presents you with the option to compress the picture before inserting it. The program automatically selects the type of compression that best suits the type of picture.

By compressing the picture's file size, you will help control the size of the file you are inserting it into. However, the picture might lose some quality.

To save room on your hard disk or to reduce download time, when you're formatting a picture you can use the Compress Pictures feature to do the following:

• Reduce resolution (to 96 dots per inch (dpi) for Web and 200 dpi for print), and unnecessary information is discarded.
• Discard extra information. For example, when a picture has been cropped (crop: To trim vertical or horizontal edges of an object. Pictures are often cropped to focus attention on a particular area.) or resized, the "hidden" parts of the picture are stored in the file.
• Compress the picture, if possible.

The Microsoft Clip Organizer (Clip Organizer: Microsoft Office program that contains drawings, photographs, sounds, videos, and other media files that you can insert and use in presentations, publications, and other Office documents.) contains drawings, photographs, sounds, videos, and other media files— called clips— that you can insert and use in presentations, publications, and other Microsoft Office documents.

In an Office program, you can find, add, and organize media clips by using the following tools.

Clip Organizer    The Organize clips link can be found at the bottom of the Clip Art task pane and opens the main Clip Organizer window. You can use Clip Organizer to browse through clip collections, add clips, or catalog clips in ways that make sense to you. For example, you can create a collection to group the clips you use most frequently, or let Clip Organizer automatically add and catalog media files on your hard disk.

Office Online    If you have an Internet connection open, clip art search results will automatically include content from the Clip Art and Media site on Office Online. Or, you can visit the site yourself by clicking Clip art on Office Online at the bottom of the task pane.

Using the Clip Art task pane (task pane: A window within an Office application that provides commonly used commands. Its location and small size allow you to use these commands while still working on your files.), you can quickly and easily find photographs, drawings, sound effects, music, videos, and other media files— called clips— to use in Microsoft Office documents.

You can search for clips by entering search keywords or phrases in normal, everyday language— for example, "buildings" or "people at work." If you find a clip that is close to what you're looking for, you can find more clips based on a similar artistic style.

If you want to narrow your search, you can specify the clip collections (clip collection: A hierarchical organization of media clips. You can create your own clip collections, import clip collections, or add, move, or copy clips from one collection to another.) you want to search or ignore, or choose to search only for certain types of media files.

Search results

As soon as you start a search, the Clip Art task pane begins listing thumbnails (thumbnail: A miniature representation of a picture.) of drawings, photos, sounds, and other media files.

If a clip isn't installed on your computer, you'll see an icon in the lower-left corner of the thumbnail that tells you where the clip can be found.

Icon	Clip location
	CD-ROM or DVD
	Microsoft Clip Art and Media on Office Online
	Microsoft Provider Web site (free)
	Microsoft Partner Web site (available for purchase)
	Unavailable

If a clip is an animated (animated GIF: A file that contains a series of Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) images that are displayed in rapid sequence by some Web browsers to produce an animated effect.) GIF, you'll see this icon in the lower-right corner of the thumbnail:

Shapes can be resized, rotated, flipped, colored, and combined to make more complex shapes. Many have an adjustment handle (adjustment handle: A diamond-shaped handle used to adjust the appearance but not the size of most AutoShapes. For example, you can adjust a rounded rectangle to be more or less rounded.) that you can use to change the most prominent feature of a shape— for example, you can change the size of the point on an arrow.

The AutoShapes (AutoShapes: A group of ready-made shapes that includes basic shapes, such as rectangles and circles, plus a variety of lines and connectors, block arrows, flowchart symbols, stars and banners, and callouts.) available on the Drawing toolbar (toolbar: A bar with buttons and options that you use to carry out commands. To display a toolbar, click Customize on the Tools menu, and then click the Toolbars tab.) include several categories of shapes: lines, connectors, basic shapes, flowchart elements, stars and banners, and callouts. More shapes can be found in the Clip Organizer (Clip Organizer: Microsoft Office program that contains drawings, photographs, sounds, videos, and other media files that you can insert and use in presentations, publications, and other Office documents.) as well.

You can add text to shapes. The text you add becomes part of the shape— if you rotate or flip the shape, the text rotates or flips with it.

Text boxes (text box: A movable, resizable container for text or graphics. Use text boxes to position several blocks of text on a page or to give text a different orientation from other text in the document.) can be treated as shapes. They are formatted in many of the same ways shapes are formatted, including adding colors, fills, and borders.

Some types of shapes can include associated text. Shapes with this feature include most AutoShapes (AutoShapes: A group of ready-made shapes that includes basic shapes, such as rectangles and circles, plus a variety of lines and connectors, block arrows, flowchart symbols, stars and banners, and callouts.) (except lines, connectors, and freeforms (freeform: Any shape you draw by using the Curve, Freeform, and Scribble tools. Freeform shapes can include straight lines and freehand curves. They can be drawn opened or closed and can be edited.)), text boxes (text box: A movable, resizable container for text or graphics. Use text boxes to position several blocks of text on a page or to give text a different orientation from other text in the document.), and WordArt (WordArt: Text objects you create with ready-made effects to which you can apply additional formatting options.).

When you type text directly into an AutoShape or text box, the text is attached to the shape, and you can:

• Adjust and position the text within it.

• Make the text wrap in the shape or place it in the top, bottom, or middle of the shape.

• Change the margins between the text and the edge of the shape.

• Resize the shape to fit the text precisely.

If the shape is WordArt, you can create shadowed, skewed, rotated, and stretched text, as well as text that has been fitted to predefined shapes. Text in WordArt does not wrap or need margin settings, because the text is an object.

Depending on the effect you want, you can shadow or emboss text in three different ways:

• Add a shadow or embossed effect directly to the text. When you use this method, you can't change such shadow features as offset or color.

• Add a shadow or embossed effect to an unfilled object that contains text. With this method, the text takes on the same shadow options as the object, and you can control and change shadow features.

• Insert WordArt— a drawing object (drawing object: Any graphic you draw or insert, which can be changed and enhanced. Drawing objects include AutoShapes, curves, lines, and WordArt.) that contains special text effects such as shadowing and perspective.

Add shadow directly to text

Add shadow to a text box (text box: A movable, resizable container for text or graphics. Use text boxes to position several blocks of text on a page or to give text a different orientation from other text in the document.) (unfilled object)

Add WordArt (WordArt: Text objects you create with ready-made effects to which you can apply additional formatting options.)

There are three types of connector lines to connect objects— straight, elbow (angled), and curved.

After you choose a connector AutoShape (AutoShapes: A group of ready-made shapes that includes basic shapes, such as rectangles and circles, plus a variety of lines and connectors, block arrows, flowchart symbols, stars and banners, and callouts.), blue connector sites appear on objects as you move the mouse pointer over them. These points indicate where you can attach a connector line.

When you rearrange objects that are joined with a connector line, the connectors remain attached to the objects and move with the objects. If you move either end of a connector, that end unlocks or detaches from the object. You can then lock it to another connection site on the same object, or you can lock it to another object. Once the connector locks on a connection site, the connector stays connected to the objects, no matter how you move each object.

Locked connector

Unlocked connector

After you rearrange connected objects, some connectors might need to be rerouted to make the most direct connections and keep connectors from crossing objects.

There are two ways that you can change the size of a picture (picture: A file (such as a metafile) that you can ungroup and manipulate as two or more objects or a file that stays as a single object (such as bitmaps).)— resizing and cropping.

Resizing changes the dimensions of the picture by stretching or shrinking it.

Cropping reduces the size of the picture by removing the vertical or horizontal edges. Cropping is often used to hide or trim a part of a picture, either for emphasis or to remove unwanted portions.

You can also outcrop, which adds a margin around a picture.

You can always restore a resized or a cropped picture to its original size. If you're certain you won't want to undo your work, then after you crop the picture, use the Optimize Pictures feature to delete the cropped parts of the picture from the file completely.

When printed, transparent areas in pictures are the same color as the paper on which they're printed. In an electronic display— such as a Web page— transparent areas are the same color as the background. Metafiles, such as those with shapes, usually have transparent areas.

Although you cannot change the transparency of an animated GIF (animated GIF: A file that contains a series of Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) images that are displayed in rapid sequence by some Web browsers to produce an animated effect.) picture by using the Picture toolbar (toolbar: A bar with buttons and options that you use to carry out commands. To display a toolbar, click Customize on the Tools menu, and then click the Toolbars tab.), you can make these changes in an animated GIF editing program, and then insert the file.

Objects (object: A table, chart, graphic, equation, or other form of information. Objects created in one application, for example spreadsheets, and linked or embedded in another application are OLE objects.) automatically stack in individual layers as you add them. You see the stacking order when objects overlap— the top object covers a portion of objects beneath it.

You can move individual objects or groups (group: A collection of objects that behave as one for the purpose of moving, resizing, or rotating them. A group can be composed of multiple sets of groups.) of objects in a stack. For example, you can move objects up or down within a stack one layer at a time, or you can move them to the top or bottom of a stack in one move. You can overlap objects when you draw to create different effects.

When you group objects (object: A table, chart, graphic, equation, or other form of information. Objects created in one application, for example spreadsheets, and linked or embedded in another application are OLE objects.), you combine them so you can work with them as though they were a single object. You can flip, rotate, and resize or scale all objects in a group as a single unit. You can also change the attributes (attribute: An object or text feature, such as line fill or text color, that you can manipulate by using drawing tools and menu commands.) of all objects in a group at one time— for example, you might change the fill color or add a shadow to all objects in the group. Or, you can select an item within a group and apply an attribute, without ungrouping. You can also create groups within groups to help you build complex drawings.

You can ungroup a group of objects at any time and then regroup them later.

You can add graphic objects to embedded charts and chart sheets, and you can also use graphics as data markers.

You can make graphics and buttons "hot" by using them as hyperlinks. When you click the graphic, you go to a specified location in the current document or Web page, to a different Microsoft Excel workbook or Web page, or to a file that was created in a different program. For example, you can insert a graphic that represents your company's stock symbol and then use it as a hyperlink to go to a page that contains your company's current stock prices.

Hyperlinked graphic

You can assign a macro— that is, an automated Visual Basic for Applications program— to run when you click a graphic or button. You can even use graphics on worksheets to create an integrated workbook interface for your automated program. For example, you can create a graphic that represents a calculator and assign a macro to it that finds and displays the current monthly budget for your company.

Graphic assigned a macro

You can create pictures of worksheet data, charts, and other objects and use them as illustrations on a worksheet or in a document created in another program. You can resize, move, and change a picture as you can any drawing object.

You can also create a linked picture of worksheet data so that the picture can be updated when the source data changes.