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ADDRESS
 

Creates a cell address as text, given specified row and column numbers.

Syntax

ADDRESS(row_num,column_num,abs_num,a1,sheet_text)

Row_num   is the row number to use in the cell reference.

Column_num   is the column number to use in the cell reference.

Abs_num   specifies the type of reference to return.

Abs_num Returns this type of reference
1 or omitted Absolute
2 Absolute row; relative column
3 Relative row; absolute column
4 Relative

A1   is a logical value that specifies the A1 or R1C1 reference style. If a1 is TRUE or omitted, ADDRESS returns an A1-style reference; if FALSE, ADDRESS returns an R1C1-style reference.

Sheet_text   is text specifying the name of the worksheet to be used as the external reference. If sheet_text is omitted, no sheet name is used.

Example

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

ShowHow to copy an example

  1. Create a blank workbook or worksheet.
  2. Select the example in the Help topic.

    Note  Do not select the row or column headers.

    Selecting an example from Help

    Selecting an example from Help

  3. Press CTRL+C.
  4. In the worksheet, select cell A1, and press CTRL+V.
  5. To switch between viewing the results and viewing the formulas that return the results, press CTRL+` (grave accent), or on the Tools menu, point to Formula Auditing, and then click Formula Auditing Mode.
 
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Formula Description (Result)
=ADDRESS(2,3) Absolute reference ($C$2)
=ADDRESS(2,3,2) Absolute row; relative column (C$2)
=ADDRESS(2,3,2,FALSE) Absolute row; relative column in R1C1 reference style (R2C[3])
=ADDRESS(2,3,1,FALSE,"[Book1]Sheet1") Absolute reference to another workbook and worksheet ([Book1]Sheet1!R2C3)
=ADDRESS(2,3,1,FALSE,"EXCEL SHEET") Absolute reference to another worksheet ('EXCEL SHEET'!R2C3)
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