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Microsoft Office Project 2003 Microsoft Office Project Server 2003 Microsoft Project 2000 and 2002 |
A risk is an event or condition that, if it occurs, might have a negative impact on a project. Risk management is the process of identifying, mitigating, and controlling
the known risks in order to increase the likelihood of meeting your project objectives.
For example, a bike manufacturer designs a new bike with new composite materials. If the manufacturer isn't sure the new material will stand up to long road rides, the risk of the project being successful and profitable may increase. Developing and implementing a risk strategy to reduce damage and continuing to monitor the project for new risks can help you keep the project on schedule.
Tip This article is part of a series of articles that describe a broad set of project management activities.
We call these activities "goals" because they are organized around the project management life
cycle: Build a plan, track and manage a project, and close a project. The project life
cycle is outlined in The Project Map, where you can find a link to an article about each project management goal. Most of the
articles include links to supporting information or procedures that you perform in Project or Project Server. These "goal" articles were designed to help you not only use Project but also
better understand project management.
Previous goal Next goal
See all goals on the Project Map
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Identify the high-risk tasks
Examine those tasks that are most likely to take longer than expected, end beyond their finish dates, delay the start or finish of other tasks, or cause the project to finish late.
Click all of the following that apply:
- Show tasks with estimated durations to see the tasks that have information pending. Tasks with uncertain lengths contribute to uncertainty in determining the project end date.
- Show tasks with long durations to see the tasks for which schedule (schedule: The timing and sequence of tasks within a project. A schedule consists mainly of tasks, task dependencies, durations, constraints, and time-oriented project information.) or cost increases may have a significant impact on the project end date or total cost.
- Show the critical path to see the
critical tasks (critical task: A task that must be completed on schedule for the project to finish on time. If a critical task is delayed, the project completion date might also be delayed. A series of critical tasks makes up a project's critical path.) that are at risk of slipping (slippage: The amount of time that a task has been delayed from its original baseline plan. The slippage is the difference between the scheduled start or finish date for a task and the baseline start or finish date.), which could
delay the project end date.
- Show tasks with external dependencies to see which tasks might be delayed by tasks outside of your project, thus increasing the risk of missing the project end date.
- Review task constraints
to see the tasks that are constrained and must start or finish on or near a specific date, and to see the tasks whose start and finish dates Project can't recalculate as the schedule changes.
- Check for tasks that are behind schedule to see those tasks for which the actual (actual: Information that shows what has actually occurred. For example, the actual start date for a task is the day that the task actually started.) progress lags behind the planned progress, which may cause the project end date to slip.
Identify the budget risks View and handle those tasks that are over budget, likely to become over budget, or likely to cause the entire project to go over budget.
Click all of the following that apply:
- Review cost totals to check the overall status of your
costs (cost: The total scheduled cost for a task, resource, or assignment, or for an entire project. This is sometimes referred to as the current cost. In Project, baseline costs are usually referred to as "budget.")
per task, per resource, per assignment, or per project.
- Find costs that are over budget to see the tasks or assignments that exceed their budgeted costs, which could put your overall project budget at risk.
- View cost variances
to compare the baseline costs for tasks, resources, or assignments with actual costs.
- Analyze costs by using PivotChart® and PivotTable® reports, within a project or across projects.
Identify the resource risks
Your project may be at risk if you are using resources that are highly specialized or only available through limited suppliers,
if the
resources are not being used efficiently,
or if they are working on multiple projects.
Click all of the following that apply:
Define your risks
After you identify potential risks, you can use Microsoft Office Project Web Access 2003 to
capture risk information so you can
analyze the impact of risks if they occur.
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